The word gluten is a Latin word which means
“glue”. Actually Gluten is a protein composite found in foods processed from
wheat, barley, rye and related foods. The chewy texture of wheat and rice
is because of Gluten. The stored protein
of maize and rice are also called gluten but their protein differ from true
gluten. Gluten is extracted from by kneading it, making a dough, and then
washing out the starch.Starch granules disperse in cold water and then it is
sedimented and dried.
Gluten has wide range of applications.Gluten is used in cosmetics, hair products, and other dermatological preparations.
Gluten is also used in Bread products.Gluten, especially wheat gluten, is often the basis for imitation meats resembling chicken, duck (mock duck), fish, pork and beef. When cooked in broth, gluten absorbs some of the
surrounding liquid (including the taste) and becomes firm to the bite. Gluten
is often used in beer and soy sauce.As a stabilizing agent it is also used in ice
cream and ketchup. The best part is that The protein content of some pet foods may also be enhanced by adding gluten.
Many people in
the world are sensitive to gluten due to celiac disease, which constitutes an
abnormal immune reaction to partially digested gliadin. If we go by statistic Between
0.5 and 1.0 percent of people in the United States are sensitive to gluten due
to celiac disease. It probably occurs with comparable frequencies
among all wheat-eating populations in the world
Symptoms of
celiac disease can range from the classic features, such as diarrhea, weight
loss, and malnutrition, to latent symptoms such as isolated nutrient
deficiencies but no gastrointestinal symptoms. The disease mostly affects
people of European Because of the broad range of symptoms celiac disease
presents, it can be difficult to diagnose.